Python Variables


Video Lecture


Variables:

  • Variables are named locations in memory that are used to hold a value that may be modified by the program.

  • A variable may take different values at different time during execution.

  • A variable name must be a valid identifier, means can be a group of both letters and digits, but they have to begin with a letter or an underscore.


Variable name should not be a keyword.


To understand variable, you can assume that variable is like a container that holds data.


Declaring Variable and Assigning Values

  • In Python, You don't need to specify the type of variable because Python is a type infer language.

  • You don't need to declare explicitly variable in Python. When you assign any value to the variable that variable is declared automatically.

  • Syntax :

    variable_name = value
    for e.g.
    name = "prowessapps"
    age  = 20
    salary = 20000
    tax_rate = 4.5
  • As you assign value to the variable, that variable becomes of that type.

  • To check the type of any variable you can use inbuilt function type ( ).

type ( ) Function :

>>> name = "prowessapps"
>>> type(name)
<class 'str'>  type of 'name' is 'string'

>>> age = 20
>>> type(age)
<class 'int'>  type of 'age' is 'int'

>>> rate = 4.5
>>> type(tax_rate)
<class 'float'>  type of 'rate' is 'float'
>>>


Python is dynamically typed language.

Meaning of dynamically typed :

Dynamically type means you can use same variable for different value in the same program.

As per your passed value to the variable, it will become of that type.

>>> a = 20
>>> type(a)
<class 'int'>  here 'a' is 'int'

>>> a = 2.3
>>> type(a)
<class 'float'>  now 'a' is 'float'

>>> a = "Hello"
>>> type(a)
<class 'str'>  now 'a' is 'string'

Multiple Assignment

Assigning single value to multiple variables :
#script.py

x=y=z=50
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)
OUTPUT :
50
50
50

Assigning multiple values to multiple variables:
#script.py

x, y, z = 50, 2.3, "Hello"
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)
OUTPUT :
50
2.3
Hello





 
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